An assessment framework for measuring agroecosystem health

作者: Erin E. Peterson , Saul A. Cunningham , Mark Thomas , Simon Collings , Graham D. Bonnett

DOI: 10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2017.04.002

关键词:

摘要: There are inherent social, environmental, and economic trade-offs in agricultural systems, which by definition have been altered from their natural state humans for food fibre production. Consumers increasingly concerned about the environmental social impacts of agriculture, with increasing influence media, agribusinesses industries can be held accountable actions public domain. Thus, sustainability reporting is being viewed as a cost doing business agriculture. number approaches used to measure agroecosystem health (AEH) around world, but they generally designed make comparisons at coarse spatial scales (i.e. nations) or report on specific management implemented local scale farm, catchment, sub-region). Here we present simple, yet scientifically robust assessment framework that benchmark monitor practices environment. The general principles drawn monitoring experiences gained assessments not necessarily agriculturally focussed. However, many commonly indicators suitable AEH because do explicitly link outcomes actions; fail separate broader cumulative resulting other land uses. We recommend using combination diagnostic, outcome-based indicators, addition practice- product-based measures communicate efforts improve outcomes. presented here enables scales, aggregated disaggregated finer coarser scales. This flexibility ensures relevant proponent stakeholders, while also providing way between producers, industries, regions part an adaptive framework. opens door industry-based program provide, use information government-funded programs, benefits both.

参考文章(86)
Michael E Porter, Mark R Kramer, Strategy and society: the link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard Business Review. ,vol. 84, pp. 78- ,(2006)
NJ McKenzie, R Webster, MJ Grundy, AJ Ringrose-Voase, Guidelines for Surveying Soil and Land Resources ,(2008)
A. A. Gomez, David E. Swete Kelly, J. K. Syers, K. J. Coughlan, Measuring Sustainability of Agricultural Systems at the Farm Level Methods for Assessing Soil Quality. pp. 401- 410 ,(1996) , 10.2136/SSSASPECPUB49.C26
Jerry L. Hatfield, Thomas J. Sauer, John H. Prueger, Managing Soils to Achieve Greater Water Use Efficiency Agronomy Journal. ,vol. 93, pp. 271- 280 ,(2001) , 10.2134/AGRONJ2001.932271X
P P Rogers, N H Rao, ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY Current Science. ,vol. 91, pp. 439- 448 ,(2006)
David Waltner-Toews, Thomas Gitau, Margaret W. Gitau, Integrated Assessment of Health and Sustainability of Agroecosystems ,(2008)
J. Thomas, A. Jones, T. Saxby, T. Carruthers, E. Abal, W. Dennison, Communicating Science Effectively - A Practical Handbook for Integrating Visual Elements Water intelligence online. ,vol. 6, pp. 9781780402208- 9781780402208 ,(2015) , 10.2166/9781780402208
Dario Floreano, Robert J. Wood, Science, technology and the future of small autonomous drones Nature. ,vol. 521, pp. 460- 466 ,(2015) , 10.1038/NATURE14542
David J. Pannell, Morteza Chalak, Michael J. Robertson, Whole-farm models: a review of recent approaches Australian Farm Business Management Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 13- 26 ,(2012)