作者: David J. Hernandez , Todd Purves , John P. Gearhart
DOI: 10.1016/J.JPUROL.2008.02.005
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摘要: This review of the complications all methods modern treatment bladder exstrophy emphasizes complexity reconstruction spectrum. The main any method primary closure are complete wound dehiscence, prolapse and urethral outlet obstruction; others include renal calculi. These as well to avoid them discussed here. Evidence supporting management strategy is presented where possible.