Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Exposure Assessment Among Croatian Consumers of Free-Living Game

作者: Maja Lazarus , Andreja Prevendar Crnić , Nina Bilandžić , Josip Kusak , Slaven Reljić

DOI: 10.2478/10004-1254-65-2014-2527

关键词:

摘要: Free-living game consumption has been recognised as an important source of dietary cadmium and lead raising the question if exposure to these two elements is such that it might cause adverse health effects for consumers. We estimated cadmium, mercury from free-living (pheasant, hare, fallow deer, roe red wild boar, brown bear) according various scenarios (rare, regular, often) available literature data on metals in tissues hunted Croatia 1990 2012. Exposure was represented percentage (provisionally) tolerable weekly intake [(P)TWI] values set by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Because high liver samples, especially kidney samples exceeding legislative maximum level (2-99 %) (1-82 %), people should keep certain species' offal low possible. Children, pregnant lactating women avoid eating offal. This study indicates toxic rare (assumed general population) meat (0.002-0.5 % PTWI) (0.005-6 itself does not pose risk consumers, regular (0.02-6 often (0.1-24 meat. could be additional consumed a monthly basis (3-74 TWI), (11-297 even give rise toxicological concern.

参考文章(36)
Andreja Prevendar Crnić, Jelena Pompe-Gotal, Cadmium in tissues of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in Croatia Veterinarski Arhiv. ,vol. 72, pp. 303- 310 ,(2002)
Zdravko Špirić, Emil Srebočan, Andreja Prevendar Crnić, Mercury in hares organs (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in the vicinity of the mercury-contaminated natural gas treatment plant in Croatia. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-toxic\/hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 47, pp. 77- 83 ,(2012) , 10.1080/10934529.2012.629584
M. Lazarus, T. Orct, M. Blanuša, I. Vicković, B. šoštarić, Toxic and essential metal concentrations in four tissues of red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) from Baranja, Croatia Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment. ,vol. 25, pp. 270- 283 ,(2008) , 10.1080/02652030701364923
Jeff Knott, Jo Gilbert, David G. Hoccom, Rhys E. Green, Implications for wildlife and humans of dietary exposure to lead from fragments of lead rifle bullets in deer shot in the UK. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 409, pp. 95- 99 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2010.08.053
J.S. Sevillano Morales, R. Moreno Rojas, F. Pérez-Rodríguez, A. Arenas Casas, M.A. Amaro López, Risk assessment of the lead intake by consumption of red deer and wild boar meat in Southern Spain Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment. ,vol. 28, pp. 1021- 1033 ,(2011) , 10.1080/19440049.2011.583282
David C. Bellinger, Joanna Burger, Tom J. Cade, Deborah A. Cory-Slechta, Myra Finkelstein, Howard Hu, Michael Kosnett, Philip J. Landrigan, Bruce Lanphear, Mark A. Pokras, Patrick T. Redig, Bruce A. Rideout, Ellen Silbergeld, Robert Wright, Donald R. Smith, Health risks from lead-based ammunition in the environment. Environmental Health Perspectives. ,vol. 121, ,(2013) , 10.1289/EHP.1306945
Helena Bjermo, Salomon Sand, Cecilia Nälsén, Thomas Lundh, Heléne Enghardt Barbieri, Monika Pearson, Anna Karin Lindroos, Bo A.G. Jönsson, Lars Barregård, Per Ola Darnerud, Lead, mercury, and cadmium in blood and their relation to diet among Swedish adults Food and Chemical Toxicology. ,vol. 57, pp. 161- 169 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.FCT.2013.03.024
Shahed Iqbal, Wendy Blumenthal, Chinaro Kennedy, Fuyuen Y. Yip, Stephen Pickard, W. Dana Flanders, Kelly Loringer, Kirby Kruger, Kathleen L. Caldwell, Mary Jean Brown, Hunting with lead: Association between blood lead levels and wild game consumption Environmental Research. ,vol. 109, pp. 952- 959 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2009.08.007
Nina Bilandžić, Marija Sedak, Maja Đokić, Branimir Šimić, Wild Boar Tissue Levels of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury in Seven Regions of Continental Croatia Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 84, pp. 738- 743 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S00128-010-9999-7
Nina Bilandžić, Marija Sedak, Darija Vratarić, Tomislav Perić, Branimir Šimić, Lead and cadmium in red deer and wild boar from different hunting grounds in Croatia. Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 407, pp. 4243- 4247 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2009.04.009