Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine
作者： T Prakash , V Edwin Geo , Leenus Jesu Martin , B Nagalingam , None
DOI: 10.1016/J.RENENE.2018.01.070
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Some properties of castor oil such as extremely high viscosity and water content complicate the use neat (NCO) a fuel for compression ignition engines. The brake thermal efficiency, emission combustion characteristics diesel engine operation compared with is far inferior. However, has an affinity alcohol because Ricinoleic Acid about 89.5% hence mixes in any proportion without phase separation also easily blends oil. blending bio-ethanol enhances NCO. present study aims to obtain optimum ternary blend oil-diesel- bio-ethanol, which can be used small Experimental investigation reveals that oil-diesel-bio-ethanol volume ratio NCO40 + D30 + E30 optimum. At full load, efficiency operating 31.25%, closer 32.94% specific NO 6.11 g/kWh, whereas it 8.17 g/kWh diesel. smoke 68% opacity, but level base 57% opacity.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(19)
E. Ramjee, M. C. Nivendgi, O. D. Hebbel, B. S. P. Kumar, Ch. S. Naga Prasad, K. Vijaya Kumar Reddy, Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with castor oil Indian journal of science and technology. ,vol. 2, pp. 25- 31 ,(2009) , 10.17485/IJST/2009/V2I10/30714
Alan C Hansen, Qin Zhang, Peter WL Lyne, Ethanol-diesel fuel blends -- a review. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 96, pp. 277- 285 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2004.04.007
Aldara da Silva César, Mário Otávio Batalha, Biodiesel production from castor oil in Brazil: A difficult reality Energy Policy. ,vol. 38, pp. 4031- 4039 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2010.03.027
Frank Lujaji, Lukács Kristóf, Akos Bereczky, Makame Mbarawa, Experimental investigation of fuel properties, engine performance, combustion and emissions of blends containing croton oil, butanol, and diesel on a CI engine Fuel. ,vol. 90, pp. 505- 510 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2010.10.004
N.L. Panwar, Hemant Y. Shrirame, The emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on castor oil methyl ester International Journal of Global Warming. ,vol. 1, pp. 368- ,(2009) , 10.1504/IJGW.2009.027099
P.R. Wander, C.R. Altafini, A.L. Colombo, S.C. Perera, Durability studies of mono-cylinder compression ignition engines operating with diesel, soy and castor oil methyl esters Energy. ,vol. 36, pp. 3917- 3923 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2010.10.037
H. Sharon, P. Jai Shiva Ram, K. Jenis Fernando, S. Murali, R. Muthusamy, Fueling a stationary direct injection diesel engine with diesel-used palm oil–butanol blends – An experimental study Energy Conversion and Management. ,vol. 73, pp. 95- 105 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2013.04.027
Prommes Kwanchareon, Apanee Luengnaruemitchai, Samai Jai-In, Solubility of a diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blend, its fuel properties, and its emission characteristics from diesel engine Fuel. ,vol. 86, pp. 1053- 1061 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.FUEL.2006.09.034
J.M. Dias, J.M. Araújo, J.F. Costa, M.C.M. Alvim-Ferraz, M.F. Almeida, Biodiesel production from raw castor oil. Energy. ,vol. 53, pp. 58- 66 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2013.02.018
Volkhard Scholz, Jadir Nogueira da Silva, Prospects and risks of the use of castor oil as a fuel Biomass & Bioenergy. ,vol. 32, pp. 95- 100 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.BIOMBIOE.2007.08.004