Assessing vulnerability: an integrated approach for mapping adaptive capacity, sensitivity, and exposure

作者: Shawn W. Margles Weis , Vera N. Agostini , Lynnette M. Roth , Ben Gilmer , Steven R. Schill

DOI: 10.1007/S10584-016-1642-0

关键词:

摘要: Making decisions and efficiently allocating resources to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities requires, among other things, an understanding factors that make a society vulnerable climate hazards. One way doing this is through analysis spatial data. We demonstrate how apply GIS methods spatially represent socioeconomic in Grenada, tropical small island developing state (SIDS) Eastern Caribbean. Our model combines features representing variables social sensitivity, community adaptive capacity, exposure flooding integrated index. draw from fields change adaptation, disaster management, poverty development select our enabling unique, cross sector, applications assessment. Mapping results illustrates not evenly distributed across country driven by same all areas Grenada. This indicates need for implementation different strategies Grenada help effectively The approach presented paper can be used address national issues on more utilize funds order natural hazards today future.

参考文章(23)
R. H. Moss, A. L. Brenkert, E. L. Malone, VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE A Quantitative Approach ,(2001)
Claudia Ringler, R. Hassan, T.T. Deressa, Measuring Ethiopian farmers’ vulnerability to climate change across regional states Research Papers in Economics. ,(2008)
Ken Granger, Quantifying storm tide risk in Cairns Natural Hazards. ,vol. 30, pp. 165- 185 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1026166300914
David O. Obura, Jerker Tamelander, N. A. Marshall, Paul Marshall, J. E. Cinner, Delphine Malleret-King, A Framework for Social Adaptation to Climate Change: Sustaining Tropical Coastal Communities and Industries A framework for social adaptation to climate change: sustaining tropical coastal communitites and industries.. ,(2010)
Christine C. Shepard, Vera N. Agostini, Ben Gilmer, Tashya Allen, Jeff Stone, William Brooks, Michael W. Beck, Assessing future risk: quantifying the effects of sea level rise on storm surge risk for the southern shores of Long Island, New York Natural Hazards. ,vol. 60, pp. 727- 745 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S11069-011-0046-8
Gary Yohe, Richard S.J. Tol, Indicators for social and economic coping capacity—moving toward a working definition of adaptive capacity Global Environmental Change-human and Policy Dimensions. ,vol. 12, pp. 25- 40 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0959-3780(01)00026-7
Benjamin L. Preston, Richard M. Westaway, Emma J. Yuen, Climate adaptation planning in practice: an evaluation of adaptation plans from three developed nations Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. ,vol. 16, pp. 407- 438 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S11027-010-9270-X
Joel B. Smith, Thea Dickinson, Joseph D.B. Donahue, Ian Burton, Erik Haites, Richard J.T. Klein, Anand Patwardhan, Development and climate change adaptation funding: coordination and integration Climate Policy. ,vol. 11, pp. 987- 1000 ,(2011) , 10.1080/14693062.2011.582385
Susan L. Cutter, Social Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards Social Science Quarterly. ,vol. 84, pp. 242- 261 ,(2003) , 10.1111/1540-6237.8402002
I. R. Young, S. Zieger, A. V. Babanin, Global Trends in Wind Speed and Wave Height Science. ,vol. 332, pp. 451- 455 ,(2011) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1197219