Cancer Survival Among US Whites and Minorities A SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) Program Population-Based Study

作者: Limin X. Clegg , Frederick P. Li , Benjamin F. Hankey , Kenneth Chu , Brenda K. Edwards

DOI: 10.1001/ARCHINTE.162.17.1985

关键词: SurgeryCancerSurvival rateDemographyRelative riskEpidemiologyMedicineSurveillance, Epidemiology, and End ResultsEthnic groupCancer Death RateColorectal cancer

摘要: Background: Available cancer statistics pertain primarily to white and African American populations. This study describes racial or ethnic patterns of cancer-specific survival relative risks (RRs) death for all cancers combined the colon rectum, lung bronchus, prostate, female breast 6 major US groups. Methods: Cancer-specific rates were analyzed more than 1.78 million patients who resided in 9 SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, End Results) Program geographic areas diagnosed between 1975 1997 as having an incident invasive cancer, by groups (non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic Americans, Asian Hawaiian natives, Indians Alaskan natives). Results: Survival improved 1988 virtually However, differences RRs persisted after controlling age stage specific sites (P.01). American, Indian native, native tended have higher other natives generally exhibited highest death, except colorectal males. Conclusions: with recent years, but persist. Additional studies are needed clarify socioeconomic, medical, biological, cultural, determinants these findings.

参考文章(46)
J Robert Beck, Michael W Kattan, Brian J Miles, None, A Critique of the Decision Analysis for Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Journal of Urology. ,vol. 152, pp. 1894- 1899 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)32409-6
V. W. Chen, W. D. Scheer, P. Correa, Xiao Cheng Wu, Yih-Horng Shiao, Racial Disparity in the Association of p53 Gene Alterations with Breast Cancer Survival Cancer Research. ,vol. 55, pp. 1485- 1490 ,(1995)
David Haber, Guide to clinical preventive services: a challenge to physician resourcefulness Clinical Gerontologist. ,vol. 12, pp. 17- 29 ,(1993) , 10.1300/J018V12N03_03
David R. Cox, Regression Models and Life-Tables Springer Series in Statistics. ,vol. 34, pp. 527- 541 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_37
Kathleen E. Regland, Steve Selvin, Deane W. Merrill, Black-white differences in stage-specific cancer survival: analysis of seven selected sites. American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 133, pp. 672- 682 ,(1991) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A115942
Nachimuthu Natarajan, David Nemoto, Takuma Nemoto, Curtis Mettlin, Breast cancer survival among orientals and whites living in the United States Journal of Surgical Oncology. ,vol. 39, pp. 206- 209 ,(1988) , 10.1002/JSO.2930390315
E. L. Kaplan, Paul Meier, Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations Springer Series in Statistics. ,vol. 53, pp. 319- 337 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_25
SJ Winawer, RH Fletcher, L Miller, F Godlee, MH Stolar, CD Mulrow, SH Woolf, SN Glick, TG Ganiats, JH Bond, L Rosen, JG Zapka, SJ Olsen, FM Giardiello, JE Sisk, R Van Antwerp, C Brown-Davis, DA Marciniak, RJ Mayer, Colorectal cancer screening: Clinical guidelines and rationale Gastroenterology. ,vol. 113, pp. 1422- 1423 ,(1997) , 10.1053/GAST.1997.V112.AGAST970594
Jan-Erik Johansson, Lars Holmberg, Sara Johansson, Reinhold Bergström, Hans-Olov Adami, Fifteen-Year Survival in Prostate CancerA Prospective, Population-Based Study in Sweden JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 277, pp. 467- 471 ,(1997) , 10.1001/JAMA.1997.03540300035030
Howard P. Greenwald, Nayak L. Polissar, Hari H. Dayal, Race, socioeconomic status and survival in three female cancers Ethnicity & Health. ,vol. 1, pp. 65- 75 ,(1996) , 10.1080/13557858.1996.9961771