Operational Urban Models State of the Art

作者: Michael Wegener

DOI: 10.1080/01944369408975547

关键词: Land-use planningSophisticationTransport engineeringPolicy analysisUrban areaStructure (mathematical logic)Urban planningTransportation planningOperations researchComputer scienceMetropolitan area

摘要: Abstract Twenty years after Lee's “Requiem for Large-Scale Models”, the urban modeling field is again full of life. There exist a dozen or so operational models varying degrees comprehensiveness and sophistication, which have been are being applied to real-life metropolitan regions purposes research and/or policy analysis. The paper views current state art “integrated” models. It starts by presenting map active centers in world. Next it defines framework classification evaluation models, using as criteria comprehensiveness, overall structure, theoretical foundations, techniques, dynamics, data requirements, calibration validation, operationality, actual potential applications. closes speculating about most promising avenues further improvement diffusion this kind model.

参考文章(72)
M. Wegener, R.L. Mackett, D.C. Simmonds, ONE CITY, THREE MODELS : COMPARISON OF LAND USE TRANSPORT POLICY SIMULATION MODELS FOR DORTMUND Transport Reviews. ,vol. 11, pp. 107- 129 ,(1991) , 10.1080/01441649108716778
Alex Anas, Liang Shyong Duann, Dynamic forecasting of travel demand, residential location and land development Papers of the Regional Science Association. ,vol. 56, pp. 37- 58 ,(1985) , 10.1111/J.1435-5597.1985.TB00837.X
Douglass B. Lee, Requiem for Large-Scale Models Journal of The American Planning Association. ,vol. 39, pp. 163- 178 ,(1973) , 10.1080/01944367308977851
Britton Harris, New Tools for Planning Journal of the American Institute of Planners. ,vol. 31, pp. 90- 95 ,(1965) , 10.1080/01944366508978149
R. L. Mackett, A model‐based analysis of transport and land‐use policies for Tokyo Transport Reviews. ,vol. 11, pp. 1- 18 ,(1991) , 10.1080/01441649108716770
Hisa Morisugi, Eiji Ohno, Toshihiko Miyagi, Benefit incidence of urban ring road ? Theory and case study of the Gifu ring road Transportation. ,vol. 20, pp. 285- 303 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF01098931
P ALLEN, M SANGLIER, Dynamic models of urban growth Journal of Social and Biological Structures. ,vol. 1, pp. 265- 280 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0140-1750(78)90026-X
Free Press, Macmillan Company, Everett Mitchell Rogers, Diffusion of Innovations ,(1962)