Conserving biodiversity in production landscapes

摘要: Alternative land uses make different contributions to the conservation of biodiversity and have implementation management costs. Conservation planning analyses date generally assumed that is either protected or unprotected portion does not contribute goals. We develop apply a new approach explicitly accounts for contribution diverse range achieving Using East Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) as case study, we prioritize investments in alternative strategies account relative ranging from production forest well-managed areas. employ data on distribution mammals assign species-specific targets achieve equitable protection by accounting life history characteristics home sizes. The sensitivity each species degradation determines use targets. compare cost effectiveness our plan considers only areas conservation, assumes represented opportunity costs timber industry. Our preliminary results will require further development substantial stakeholder engagement prior implementation; nonetheless reveal that, land, can obtain more refined estimates conservation. traditional approaches would overestimate an order magnitude. reveals where invest, but which invest in, effectively efficiently conserve biodiversity.