Effect of topical beta-blockers on tissue blood flow in the human optic nerve head

作者: Yasuhiro Tamaki , Makoto Araie , Ken Tomita , Miyuki Nagahara , Atsuo Tomidokoro

DOI: 10.1076/CEYR.16.11.1102.5101

关键词:

摘要: PURPOSE. To study the effect of topical 0.5% timolol and 2% carteolol on tissue blood flow in human optic nerve head (ONH). METHODS. Using a laser speckle analyzer, normalized blur (NB), quantitative index velocity, was measured every 0.125 s temporal site ONH free visible surface vessels averaged over 3 cardiac pulses (NB ONH) . serve as baseline, NB intraocular pressure (IOP) both eyes, (BP) pulse rate (PR) were recorded healthy volunteers before, 1.5, 4.5 hrs after 30L instillation vehicle or carteolol. From following day twice daily for weeks, either instilled into one eye respective fellow masked manner. ONH, IOP, BP PR again 21st last experiment day. IOP also 7th 14th days. Carteolol concentration plasma inst...

参考文章(29)
J E Grunwald, C Furubayashi, Effect of topical timolol maleate on the ophthalmic artery blood pressure. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 30, pp. 1095- 1100 ,(1989)
J E Grunwald, Effect of two weeks of timolol maleate treatment on the normal retinal circulation. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 32, pp. 39- 45 ,(1991)
G M Baxter, T H Williamson, G McKillop, G N Dutton, Color Doppler ultrasound of orbital and optic nerve blood flow: effects of posture and timolol 0.5%. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 33, pp. 604- 610 ,(1992)
J E Grunwald, Effect of timolol maleate on the retinal circulation of human eyes with ocular hypertension. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 31, pp. 521- 526 ,(1990)
P Lapalus, G Moulin, M Kosina-Boix, P P Elena, Autoradiographic localization of beta-adrenergic receptors in rabbit eye. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 28, pp. 1436- 1441 ,(1987)
Takashi Utsumi, Ikuo Azuma, Tetsuya Sugiyama, Hitoshi Fujii, MEASUREMENT OF OPTIC NERVE HEAD CIRCULATION : COMPARISON OF LASER SPECKLE AND HYDROGEN CLEARANCE METHODS Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 40, pp. 339- 343 ,(1996)
J E Grunwald, Effect of topical timolol on the human retinal circulation. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 27, pp. 1713- 1719 ,(1986)
E Kawamoto, Y Tamaki, S Eguchi, H Fujii, M Araie, Noncontact, two-dimensional measurement of retinal microcirculation using laser speckle phenomenon. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 35, pp. 3825- 3834 ,(1994)
P. M. Vanhoutte, P. Janczewski, C. Boulanger, Amjad Iqbal, Endothelium-dependent effects of carteolol. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. ,vol. 247, pp. 590- 595 ,(1988)
Josef Flammer, The vascular concept of glaucoma Survey of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 38, ,(1994) , 10.1016/0039-6257(94)90041-8