Home ranges, movements, and activity of wolves (Canis lupus) in the Dalmatian part of Dinarids, Croatia
作者： Josip Kusak , Aleksandra Majić Skrbinšek , Djuro Huber
DOI: 10.1007/S10344-005-0111-2
关键词: Canis 、 Activity index 、 Home range 、 Lupus (constellation) 、 Ecology 、 Animal science 、 Grazing 、 Water source 、 Geography 、 Habitat
摘要: Home-range sizes, movements, and daily activity of wolves (Canis lupus L. 1758) were studied in Dalmatia, Croatia 1998–2001. The total home ranges (100% MCP) two packs 160 km2 141 km2, mean=150.5 km2. Core areas (50% kernel) 26.2 3.3 respectively. Differences core area sizes influenced by human activity—hunting sheep grazing. Compared with random locations, wolf locations closer to the nearest water source (mean=937 m) farther from houses (mean=653 m). Wolves significantly more active during night than day (activity indexes 0.53 vs. 0.35), was higher summer (0.58), lower winter (0.48). A correlation found between distances traveled index (r=0.58, p=0.003). Home range, seasonal variations home-range size, habitat use, Dalmatia oriented make compromise danger proximity humans also benefit human-related food sources.
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