Plasma skatole and androstenone levels in entire male pigs and relationship between boar taint compounds, sex steroids and thyroxine at various ages

作者: G Zamaratskaia , J Babol , H Andersson , K Lundström

DOI: 10.1016/J.LIVPRODSCI.2003.09.022

关键词: photoperiodismSkatoleInternal medicineTestosteroneBoar taintEstrone sulphateAndrostenoneEndocrinologyCrossbreedEntire maleChemistry

摘要: Abstract The objectives of the study were to investigate age-associated variations plasma skatole and androstenone levels their relationship testosterone, estrone sulphate thyroxine in from entire male pigs. Effect photoperiod on boar taint compounds was also investigated. In total, 47 uncastrated crossbred pigs, siblings 13 litters, divided into three groups: Control group (natural photoperiod), Spring/Summer (artificial spring conditions) Autumn/Winter autumn conditions). Blood samples collected every 2 weeks at average age 8 until slaughter 20–24 weeks. Neither nor affected by photoperiod. Skatole concentrations varied with high 8–10 early increase related no other investigated compounds. At older age, positively correlated ( r =0.30; 20 age), testosterone =0.43 0.54, respectively; 22 age) negatively =−0.44; =−0.72; 24 age). Plasma approximately 14 not younger correlation coefficients ranging 0.34 0.79. Negative correlations between found ages 16, 18 =−0.42, −0.35 −0.30, respectively). fat slaughter, highly =0.68; P

参考文章(37)
R. Quintanilla, O. Demeure, J. P. Bidanel, D. Milan, N. Iannuccelli, Y. Amigues, J. Gruand, C. Renard, C. Chevalet, M. Bonneau, Detection of quantitative trait loci for fat androstenone levels in pigs1 Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 81, pp. 385- 394 ,(2003) , 10.2527/2003.812385X
J Babol, E J Squires, K Lundström, Hepatic metabolism of skatole in pigs by cytochrome P4502E1 Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 76, pp. 822- 828 ,(1998) , 10.2527/1998.763822X
U. Weiler, R. Claus, Influence of light and photoperiodicity on pig prolificacy. Journal of reproduction and fertility. ,vol. 33, pp. 185- 197 ,(1985)
J Babol, E J Squires, K Lundström, Relationship between metabolism of androstenone and skatole in intact male pigs. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 77, pp. 84- 92 ,(1999) , 10.2527/1999.77184X
B. B. Jensen, M. T. Jensen, Tasty meat through diet design. Feed Mix. ,vol. 5, pp. 8- 12 ,(1997)
P A Sinclair, E J Squires, J I Raeside, J H Britt, V G Hedgpeth, The effect of early postnatal treatment with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on the developmental profiles of testicular steroid hormones in the intact male pig Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 79, pp. 1003- 1010 ,(2001) , 10.2527/2001.7941003X
M S Jensen, S K Jensen, K Jakobsen, Development of digestive enzymes in pigs with emphasis on lipolytic activity in the stomach and pancreas. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 75, pp. 437- 445 ,(1997) , 10.2527/1997.752437X
R. Claus, S. Raab, Influences on Skatole Formation from Tryptophan in the Pig Colon Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 467, pp. 679- 684 ,(1999) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-4709-9_87
K Lundström, B Malmfors, S Stern, L Rydhmer, L Eliasson-Selling, A.B Mortensen, H.P Mortensen, Skatole levels in pigs selected for high lean tissue growth rate on different dietary protein levels Livestock Production Science. ,vol. 38, pp. 125- 132 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0301-6226(94)90056-6