Effects of Leucine-Enriched Whey Protein Supplementation on Physical Function in Post-Hospitalized Older Adults Participating in 12-Weeks of Resistance Training Program: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者: Maria Amasene , Ariadna Besga , Iñaki Echeverria , Miriam Urquiza , Jonatan R. Ruiz

DOI: 10.3390/NU11102337

关键词:

摘要: Age-related strength and muscle mass loss is further increased after acute periods of inactivity. To avoid this, resistance training has been proposed as an effective countermeasure, but the additional effect a protein supplement not so clear. The aim this study was to examine whey enriched with leucine on gains in post-hospitalized elderly population. A total 28 participants were included allocated either supplementation or placebo following for 12 weeks (2 days/week). Physical function (lower upper body strength, aerobic capacity Short Performance Battery (SPPB) test), mini nutritional assessment (MNA) composition (Dual X-ray Absorptiometry) assessed at baseline training. Both groups showed improvements physical intervention (p 0.05). Muscle did improve group > In conclusion, are enough population no benefits protein-supplemented group.

参考文章(52)
Jorge Martínez de la Iglesiaa, Rosa DueñasHerrerob, M. Carmen Onís Vilchesa, Cristina Aguado Tabernéa, Carmen Albert Colomerc, Rogelio Luque Luquec, Adaptación y validación al castellano del cuestionario de Pfeiffer (SPMSQ) para detectar la existencia de deterioro cognitivo en personas mayores e 65 años Medicina Clinica. ,vol. 117, pp. 129- 134 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0025-7753(01)72040-4
Roger A. Fielding, Bruno Vellas, William J. Evans, Shalender Bhasin, John E. Morley, Anne B. Newman, Gabor Abellan van Kan, Sandrine Andrieu, Juergen Bauer, Denis Breuille, Tommy Cederholm, Julie Chandler, Capucine De Meynard, Lorenzo Donini, Tamara Harris, Aimo Kannt, Florence Keime Guibert, Graziano Onder, Dimitris Papanicolaou, Yves Rolland, Daniel Rooks, Cornel Sieber, Elisabeth Souhami, Sjors Verlaan, Mauro Zamboni, Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current consensus definition: prevalence, etiology, and consequences. International working group on sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. ,vol. 12, pp. 249- 256 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.JAMDA.2011.01.003
Francesco Landi, Rosa Liperoti, Domenico Fusco, Simona Mastropaolo, Davide Quattrociocchi, Anna Proia, Matteo Tosato, Roberto Bernabei, Graziano Onder, Sarcopenia and mortality among older nursing home residents. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. ,vol. 13, pp. 121- 126 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JAMDA.2011.07.004
Matt Brzycki, Strength Testing—Predicting a One-Rep Max from Reps-to-Fatigue The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. ,vol. 64, pp. 88- 90 ,(1993) , 10.1080/07303084.1993.10606684
Bart Pennings, René Koopman, Milou Beelen, Joan MG Senden, Wim HM Saris, Luc JC van Loon, Exercising before protein intake allows for greater use of dietary protein–derived amino acids for de novo muscle protein synthesis in both young and elderly men The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 93, pp. 322- 331 ,(2011) , 10.3945/AJCN.2010.29649
Michael Tieland, Ondine van de Rest, Marlou L. Dirks, Nikita van der Zwaluw, Marco Mensink, Luc J.C. van Loon, Lisette C.P.G.M. de Groot, Protein Supplementation Improves Physical Performance in Frail Elderly People: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. ,vol. 13, pp. 720- 726 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JAMDA.2012.07.005
Matthias J Kaiser, Jürgen Martin Bauer, C Ramsch, W Uter, Yves Guigoz, Tommy Cederholm, David R Thomas, Patricia Anthony, Karen E Charlton, M Maggio, AC Tsai, D Grathwohl, Bruno Vellas, CC Sieber, MNA-International Group, None, Validation of the Mini Nutritional Assessment short-form (MNA-SF): a practical tool for identification of nutritional status Journal of Nutrition Health & Aging. ,vol. 13, pp. 782- 788 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S12603-009-0214-7
Nicolaas E.P. Deutz, Jürgen M. Bauer, Rocco Barazzoni, Gianni Biolo, Yves Boirie, Anja Bosy-Westphal, Tommy Cederholm, Alfonso Cruz-Jentoft, Zeljko Krznariç, K. Sreekumaran Nair, Pierre Singer, Daniel Teta, Kevin Tipton, Philip C. Calder, Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: Recommendations from the ESPEN Expert Group Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 33, pp. 929- 936 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.CLNU.2014.04.007
W Kyle Mitchell, John Williams, Philip Atherton, Mike Larvin, John Lund, Marco Narici, None, Sarcopenia, Dynapenia, and the Impact of Advancing Age on Human Skeletal Muscle Size and Strength; a Quantitative Review Frontiers in Physiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 260- 260 ,(2012) , 10.3389/FPHYS.2012.00260
Jürgen Bauer, Gianni Biolo, Tommy Cederholm, Matteo Cesari, Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft, John E. Morley, Stuart Phillips, Cornel Sieber, Peter Stehle, Daniel Teta, Renuka Visvanathan, Elena Volpi, Yves Boirie, Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. ,vol. 14, pp. 542- 559 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JAMDA.2013.05.021