Disentangling Natural From Hunting Mortality in an Intensively Hunted Wild Boar Population

作者: Eric Baubet , Sabrina Servanty , Carole Toïgo , Serge Brandt , Jean‐Michel Gaillard

DOI: 10.2193/2007-378

关键词:

摘要: Abstract We assessed age-specific natural mortality (i.e., excluding hunting mortality) and of 1,175 male 1,076 female wild boar (Sus scrofa) from Châteauvillain-Arc en Barrois (eastern France), using a 22-year dataset (1982–2004) mark–recapture–recovery methods. Overall yearly was >50% for all sex age-classes. Low survival mostly due to high mortality; had >40% chance being harvested annually, this risk as 70% adult males. Natural rates were similar males females (approx. 0.15). These comparable typical ungulates but ungulates. Wild did not vary across Despite mortality, we detect evidence compensatory mortality. Whereas constant over time, varied independent fluctuations in mast availability. Female pa...

参考文章(34)
Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson, Population ecology of the mallard: VI. The effect of exploitation on survival Resource Publication. ,(1976)
T.G. Benton, S.C. Stearne, The evolution of life histories Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 62, pp. 796- ,(1993) , 10.2307/5403
Marco Festa‐Bianchet, Jean‐Michel Gaillard, Jon T. Jorgenson, Mass‐ and Density‐Dependent Reproductive Success and Reproductive Costs in a Capital Breeder The American Naturalist. ,vol. 152, pp. 367- 379 ,(1998) , 10.1086/286175
Tim Coulson, Edward A Catchpole, Steve D Albon, Byron JT Morgan, JM Pemberton, Tim H Clutton-Brock, MJ Crawley, Bryan T Grenfell, Age, Sex, Density, Winter Weather, and Population Crashes in Soay Sheep Science. ,vol. 292, pp. 1528- 1531 ,(2001) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.292.5521.1528
Fred S. Guthery, Kenneth P. Burnham, David R. Anderson, Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach The Journal of Wildlife Management. ,vol. 67, pp. 655- ,(2003) , 10.2307/3802723
Kenneth P. Burham, David R. Anderson, Tests of Compensatory vs. Additive Hypotheses of Mortality in Mallards Ecology. ,vol. 65, pp. 105- 112 ,(1984) , 10.2307/1939463
Juan Carranza, SEXUAL SELECTION FOR MALE BODY MASS AND THE EVOLUTION OF LITTER SIZE IN MAMMALS The American Naturalist. ,vol. 148, pp. 81- 100 ,(1996) , 10.1086/285912
Mathieu Garel, Jean-Marc Cugnasse, Daniel Maillard, Jean-Michel Gaillard, A. J. Mark Hewison, Dominique Dubray, Selective harvesting and habitat loss produce long-term life history changes in a mouflon population. Ecological Applications. ,vol. 17, pp. 1607- 1618 ,(2007) , 10.1890/06-0898.1
P. Fernández-Llario, J. Carranza, Reproductive performance of the wild boar in a Mediterranean ecosystem under drought conditions. Ethology Ecology & Evolution. ,vol. 12, pp. 335- 343 ,(2000) , 10.1080/08927014.2000.9522791