Temporal changes of howling in south European wolf packs
作者： Andrea Gazzola , Elisa Avanzinelli , Lorenza Mauri , Massimo Scandura , Marco Apollonio
DOI: 10.1080/11250000209356454
关键词: Vocal communication 、 Audiology 、 Biology
摘要: Howling was elicited in three wolf packs, monitored on the Italian Apennines, between 1996 and 2000. To test their attitude to reply extraneous individuals, wolves were stimulated by playback of...
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